While the rest of Brazil [1] celebrates independence on September 7, for Bahians independence is all about July 2, when courageous local forces expelled Portuguese troops from Bahian soil. The festivities begin on the morning of July 2, with a procession from the Igreja of Lapinha through the historic center and the Pelourinho [2], then finishing up in the afternoon at Campo Grande [3].
Politicians of all parties show up, as do traditional marching bands and baton twirlers, but the quasi-mystical Caboclo figures, effigies of mixed indigenous and European race that are carried through the streets in ornate chariots, are the main draw.
Links:
[1] http://www.moon.com/destinations/brazil/discover-brazil
[2] http://www.moon.com/destinations/brazil/bahia/salvador/sights/pelourinho
[3] http://www.moon.com/destinations/brazil/bahia/salvador/sights/centro/campo-grande