Birdwatching on Florida’s Gulf Coast

It’s an exciting time for birders in Florida. The Great Florida Birding Trail (GFBT) is a 2,000-mile trail through the state of numerous sites selected for their excellent bird-watching or bird-education opportunities. The trail is split into four sections—east, west, Panhandle, and south Florida—and trail maps can be downloaded from the GFBT website. Even if you focus on the western or Panhandle sections of the trail, there’s too much to cover in a single trip. Pick a smaller section, or play it fast and loose and hit a few spots in each, like these.

Image of group of white pelicans and small pink spoonbills standing in water.
White Pelicans and Roseate Spoonbills on Sanibel Island. Photo © Ben Graham/Dreamstime.

Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge

The Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge extends north and south along the Gulf Coast from the Nature Coast town of Suwannee. The refuge headquarters is 16 miles west of U.S. 19 on Highway 347, with a nearby river trail and boardwalk from which to see migratory songbirds. Citrus County is home to 250 bird species, with red-cockaded woodpeckers, Bachman’s sparrows, American white pelicans, and Florida scrub jays among the rarer sightings.

Cedar Key Scrub State Reserve

Cedar Key Scrub State Reserve protects one of the fastest-disappearing habitats in Florida. The park has 12 miles of marked walking trails and is where you can see a denser concentration of Florida scrub jays.

Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge

This refuge is accessible only by boat but is worth the effort—you’re likely to see egrets, white ibis, cormorants, herons, pelicans, and anhingas.

Sanibel Island

Image of two small black and white birds on white rocky beach with brown twigs and seaweed.
Ruddy Turnstones on Sanibel Island. Photo © Michael Siluk/Dreamstime.

This island in Lee County is home to rare white pelicans that live in Pine Island Sound, and ospreys and eagles nesting on telephone poles along Sanibel-Captiva Road. The lighthouse area of Sanibel is a good place to see birds, as are the mangrove islands off Pine Island Sound and Tarpon Bay.

J. N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge

A group of pink birds flapping around on dark reflective beach.
Roseate Spoonbills at J. N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge. Photo © Dimitrios Timpilis/Dreamstime.

This refuge is serious birder territory. Seemingly everyone is equipped with high-powered binoculars and huge camera lenses. There’s a naturalist-led tram ride that gives you a chance to see more than 238 species in the refuge, among them tricolored and little blue herons, black-crowned night herons, ibis, wood storks, peregrine falcons, roseate spoonbills, and anhingas. The best time to go is early morning, about an hour before or after low tide.

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Joshua Lawrence Kinser

About the Author

Joshua Lawrence Kinser is a native Floridian from Pensacola who spends the better part of each year traveling the entire length of the state's Gulf Coast. After bouncing between jobs for more than a decade, traveling around the world as a writer, a wildlife biology research technician, and a professional drummer on cruise ships, he returned to Florida to write full-time.

Joshua honed his writing skills working as a staff writer for The Pensacola News Journal and publishing articles for magazines such as SAIL and Times of the Islands. As a wildlife biology tech, he has worked in Florida, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Glacier National Park in Montana, and in the forests surrounding Yosemite National Park in California. He is passionate about the outdoors and is always searching for the best freshwater springs, hiking trails, campsites, and fishing spots along the Florida Gulf Coast.

When he isn't writing guidebooks, Joshua is busy writing fiction and nonfiction. He currently splits his time between Black Mountain, North Carolina, and Gulf Breeze, Florida.

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Image of pink birds on beach with text birdwatching on Florida's Gulf Coast